If youÕve ever read any of
the books of the Apocrypha it becomes clear they werenÕt inspired by God. Even
the names of some of them are huge tip-offs—I mean, thereÕs actually one
called ÒBel and the Dragon.Ó
Sounds like a childrenÕs story
from C.S. Lewis! In this bogus book only a chapter long is the passage: ÒThen
said the king unto him, Thinkest thou not that Bel is a living God? seest thou
not how much he eateth and drinketh every day? Then Daniel smiled, and said, O
king, be not deceived: for this is but clay within, and brass without, and did
never eat or drink any thing.Ó
Nowhere in the entire Bible
is the word ÒsmiledÓ used!
What a lot of Christians
donÕt know, or donÕt remember from Bible history, is that in 1545, the Council
of Trent put an official curse on anybody who didnÕt believe all the books of
the Apocrypha were pure, unadulterated Holy Scripture.
As Jordan explains, ÒThere
are 14 books in a Roman Catholic bible that you donÕt have in your Bible. These
books are found in a Roman Catholic Old Testament. So, you people who donÕt
believe the Apocrypha is Holy Scripture like Jesus didnÕt, youÕre in
trouble—if youÕre afraid of Rome.
*****
In the early years of
Christianity, Antioch, Syria was the center of the literal interpretation of
Scripture. The belief there was you should study the Bible literally using whatÕs
called the Ògrammatical, historical approach.Ó
By contrast, Alexandria,
Egypt promoted the Platonic idea of allegory, or the Greek philosophies
approach of interpreting Scripture allegorically.
ÒAllegory got its real
impetus in the 2nd Century with Origen,Ó says Jordan. ÒHe didn't
invent it—it came from Plato via Philo via Clement and then to
Origen—but Origen was the guy who was the real whiz-bang fellow. He was
the real spark plug for it.Ó
*****
It was with controversy between
Nestorius and Cyril, one of Antioch and the other of Alexandria, that the
ability to study and understand the Bible Òtook its last stand,Ó says Jordan.
ÒCyril absolutely just
flat-out lied about Nestorius in order to win the debate, and smeared him,
defamed him and slandered him,Ó he explains. ÒAnd what is called ÔNestorianismÕ
in church history is a heresy.
ÒNestorianism historically is
identified as teaching that Jesus Christ was two people; it wasnÕt just that He
had two natures in one person, but that He was actually two separate people.
ÒOf course, that's a deviant,
unscriptural view of the person of Christ, but Nestorius never believed
anything even close to that and you can easily see this from quotes by him in Encyclopedia
Britannica and other places.
ÒNestorius was very scriptural.
Cyril, who opposed him, was the guy who was a whack-job! What he was mad at
Nestorius for was his opposition to the notion that you could use a title for Mary
and that she was Ôthe Mother of God.Õ Now which one would you agree with?
ÒTheir conflict gives you an
idea of how the controversy goes. When you get studying church history, you see
it doesn't take long—truth is lost early. In Jeremiah 42:2, talking about
the Ôbelieving remnantÕ left in Israel, Jeremiah said, ÔYou see how we are the
few of many,Õ and that's exactly what you're going to find when you study
church history.
ÒTruth is lost early and you
see the establishment of religion over reality. There will always be a remnant,
but you see that remnant always slandered.Ó
*****
Beginning in the 4th Century
onward, the true church—the spiritual movement of the real Body of Christ—became
much more distinctly defined by the organized religious hierarchy that is Romanism
and the Roman Catholic Church.
ÒPolycarp was the first
person to use the term ÔCatholic,Õ according to historians, and he used it to
mean Ôuniversal,Õ Ó says Jordan. ÒAnd when he talked about the Catholic Church,
he meant the universal church in the Apostles Creed . . .
ÒItÕs when they began to
define the Body of Christ as a political organization—as a physical
entity—that you begin to have problems, and it wasn't long before that
physical entity began to be identified as the Roman Catholic Church, and edicts
were actually pronounced by the Roman emperors that you had to acknowledge the Roman
church as Ôthe one and only church.Õ That's why you hear people talk about
Roman Catholicism with such vigor, because it's the specific thing that's going
on.
*****
The anti-Semitic viewpoint of
these Òearly church fathersÓ is a commonly understood thing. Eusebius, for
example, proclaimed the promises of the Hebrew Scriptures were for the
Christians, not the Jews, and the curses were for the Jews.
ÒAfter the Council of Nicene
in 321 A.D. anti-Semitism among the early church fathers becomes very
aggressive,Ó says Jordan. ÒAnd what youÕre reading when you read what the
church fathers believed is that Ôreplacement theologyÕ; that is, that Israel
has been replaced by the Body of Christ and that we are Israel.
ÒThat's what you hear all
around you today, but that isn't (an idea) that was invented in the 19th
and 20th Century—that goes back to the 2nd, 3rd
and 4th Century. By the 4th Century, that was the
standard view of the professing, visible church as a whole, and you find that
in the literature.
ÒSo, what happened? Well,
when you lose the ability to study the Bible literally, then Jerusalem doesn't
have to mean Jerusalem; it can mean your hometown. And Israel doesn't have to
mean Israel; it can mean the Church of the Body of Christ.
ÒThey needed that
allegorical method of interpreting the Bible to sustain those views and they
had that method available to them through the great universities. I read an article one time that said, ÔThe Body of Christ
went into apostasy early on, led there by the world's most unusual Christian
university.Õ That's the university at Alexandria! ItÕs the Christian school at
Alexandria, as opposed to the one at Antioch, that produced all the other
rampant heresies and goofball ideas.
ÒThe slipshod approach to
studying the Bible is what led to the acceptance of the idea that Mary could be
Ôthe mother of godÕ rather than the mother of Christ and simply the mother of His
humanity.Ó
*****
Jordan continues, ÒThe 4th
to the 9th centuries is the church Ôflattered and fashioned.Õ They
develop a hierarchical form of government, and as soon as you do that,
inevitably you're going to have a sense of political power, and as the
political structure of Rome—the Roman Empire—waned away, well, the
quasi-political power of the Church began to ascend.
ÒConstantine, with the Edict
of Milan and all that kind of stuff, made Christianity the official religion of
the Roman Empire and that gave it status and political clout.
ÒThat's why it was Leo the
Great, the bishop of Rome (440-460 A.D.), who gave the theological foundation to
the papacy. He's the one who took Matthew 16—Ôupon this Rock I will build
my churchÕ—and formalized the theological foundation of the papacy based upon
that passage.
ÒThe idea was that Peter was
given the keys to the kingdom of heaven, but it says ÔkeysÕ plural. So he's
given the keys to the kingdom of heaven—which is a physical, visible,
earthly government—and the keys to the kingdom of heaven, which is the
spiritual key.
ÒSo, PeterÕs got both the
keys to the political and spiritual kingdom and is Ôthe rock upon which the
church is going to be built.Õ And Ôthe gates of hell shall not prevail against
it.Õ Now, you tell me, the (Bible) expression Ôthe gates of hellÕ—what is
that said to mean? What do people say that it means? ÔThe powers of hell.Õ
Right? What does it say? People say, ÔWell, that's a figure of speech.Õ
ÒIn the Bible, the term ÔgateÕ
has a metaphorical or figurative meaning attached to it. Solomon, for example,
sat in the gate of the city. What is that referring to? ItÕs talking about the
government.
ÒJacob sees the ladder and
says, ÔThis is the gate of heaven.Õ What's he talking about? He's talking about,
ÔThis is the place where the seat of the government is.Õ So, if you're going
to put a metaphorical meaning on the term Ôgates of hellÕ you wouldn't just run
off and take Ôpower of hell.Õ You'd use the meaning that it is in Scripture.
The gates of hell would be the government of hell.
ÒIn other words, who governs
hell? Who has the power of death at that time? Hebrews 2 says Satan did. So, if
you're going to tie Scripture to Scripture to interpret it, that would be the
way you'd go. But you wouldn't say there weren't gates there.
ÒIf you're going to take
Matthew 16:18-19 and come up with the idea that Peter is the first pope, and
that therefore the church in Rome inherited his authority . . .according to
Paul, Peter was never in Rome! They just made that up!
ÒWhen you study the Bible
allegorically your imagination can be whatever it wants to be and you can make
it that. And so they needed that, and Leo used that as the theological
foundation for the papacy. The governmental hierarchy was there long before Leo,
but that kind of put the nail on the head.Ó
*****
Jordan continues, ÒNow, we
already talked about Origen and Cyril, but let me tell you about two others who
are critical in this issue of establishing religion over reality—
Ôthat form of godliness and
denying the power thereof,Õ as Paul says, Ômaking a fair show in the fleshÕ
rather than in spiritual reality.
ÒThere are two guys; Cyprian,
the bishop of Carthage, from 200 to 258 A.D., and Augustine, considered Ôthe
greatest Christian thinker of all the ages.Õ
ÒCyprian is the guy who introduced
and formalized the concept of Ôbaptismal regeneration,Õ or the idea that water
baptism is a grace-conferring ritual—it's a means of imparting God's
grace to you.
ÒHe held that the one Catholic
Church the institution possessed the only valid sacraments, and that there was
no salvation outside of the Catholic Church, and therefore, under no
circumstances, could baptism be performed by those who had been separated from
the Ômother church,Õ or who had been pronounced heretics by the Church.
ÒOf course, there's no
baptismal generation ANYWHERE in the Bible; that comes out of paganism and this
ecumenical assimilation.
Ò. . . As for Augustine, he
wrote the book The City of God,
which you can still read today, emphasizing two doctrines. One is the doctrine
of grace, which really is the doctrine of depravity, and the other is the
doctrine of the church state, which is what The City of God was about.
ÒAugustine is where Calvinism
comes from; the Five Points of Calvinism that developed later in the
Reformation. Calvinism is really just Augustinianism.
ÒAs for the doctrine of
the church state, when you hear people take up a collection and pray, ÔFather,
we pray you bless these tithes for the spreading of thy kingdomÕ . . . when you
hear that expression, you're not hearing Bible, you're hearing Augustine! And
this idea of Ôspreading the kingdomÕ is the idea of an ecclesiastical organization
of the Church being spread out!
ÒNow, inherent in that is
there's no salvation outside of the Church—outside of the
organization—so Augustine said itÕs okay to use Ôforce of armsÕ to what
Jesus said in the parable in Luke 14 Ôto compel them to come in.Õ
ÒJust yesterday, I heard D.
James Kennedy on the radio preaching about the Augustinian doctrine of Ôthe
just war.Õ Ever hear that? Augustine had this big convoluted doctrine of how to
have a Ôjust war.Õ And the reason he did that is not so you can justify going
into Iraq and bumping off Saddam Hussein. That wasn't it.
ÒThe reason he did that was
because he believed that by use of force of arms it was right to compel people
to submit to the Catholic Church. That it was that important that they be a
part of that.
ÒNow, you need to remember
that! That's in 350-400 A.D.. Mohammed didn't come along until the 7th
Century. And when you hear people complaining about Islam, and how itÕs a
religion of the sword, you need to remember that four centuries before that, Ôthe
greatest thinker in the Christian church,Õ according to everybody's estimate,
had promulgated the doctrine of a Ôjust war,Õ meaning Ômy side wins!Õ
ÒSo there were some really
important things going on back there during that time when the church is being
flattered—the persecution is over with—and it's the state religion.
As soon as that happened, it began to be fashioned like the hierarchy of the Roman
government, and you get these great leaders who begin to fashion what's going
on in the organized church.Ó