IÕll
never forget the time I was hanging out in Manhattan talking about Bible
history with three male friends who were life-long Catholics—all successful
and intelligent native New Yorkers in their 50s—and one suddenly asked me
what specifically got Martin Luther so riled up.
I
later thought, ÒIf that doesnÕt speak volumes about human nature. Here youÕve
got this monumental world-shaking scandal inside the very organization you
trust your eternal destiny to and it isnÕt even on your radar. YouÕd be on top
of it if it involved your stock market portfolio!Ó
*****
Just
as I was surprised the other week when a five-day Vatican conference to discuss
alien life never received more than a ÒblipÓ of news coverage, a very revealing
feature story in the New York Times from
last winter about the Roman Church hierarchyÕs new worldwide campaign to bring indulgences
back in vogue didnÕt elicit further news play at all!
The
Times article began by informing that
Òin recent months, dioceses around the world have been offering Catholics a
spiritual benefit that fell out of favor decades ago — the indulgence, a
sort of amnesty from punishment in the afterlife — and reminding them of
the churchÕs clout in mitigating the wages of sin.Ó
It
went on, ÒThe fact that many Catholics under 50 have never sought one, and
never heard of indulgences except in high school European history (Martin
Luther denounced the selling of them in 1517 while igniting the Protestant Reformation), simply makes their
reintroduction more urgent among church leaders bent on restoring fading
traditions of penance in what they see as a self-satisfied world.Ó
*****
To
understand the abominable heresy behind indulgences one need only look at a
brief history of the Catholic-invented money-making
scheme credited for much of the ChurchÕs great wealth. As the Times points out, while the outright sale of
indulgences was outlawed in 1567, Òcharitable contributionsÓ can help you earn
one.
Dave
Hunt, author of A Woman Rides the Beast:
The Roman Catholic Church and the Last Days, summarizes, ÒThere could be no
greater abomination than selling salvation, yet Rome has never repented of this
evil but continues similar practices to this day.
Ò. . . Inside the door
of the Wittenberg castle church to which Martin Luther nailed his 95 theses
were relics (including an alleged lock of the Virgin MaryÕs hair) offering 2
million years in indulgences to those venerating them according to prescribed
rules. Never has the Roman Catholic
Church apologized for having led multitudes astray in this manner. And how does
one apologize to souls now in hell for having sold them a bogus Ôticket to
heavenÕ?
ÒFor
ingenuity and infamy, no money-grabbing scheme of the past or of todayÕs
unscrupulous television hucksters even comes close to the sale of indulgences.
It provided much cash for the popes at the time of the Reformation.Ó
*****
It
was in 593 A.D. that Pope Gregory I concocted the unbiblical notion that there
was a hellish limbo jail for dead spirits called Purgatory (later declared
official dogma by the Council of Florence in 1439), defined by the Catechism as a Òpurification, so as to achieve the holiness
necessary to enter the joy of heaven,Ó which is experienced by those Òwho die
in GodÕs grace and friendship, but still imperfectly purifiedÓ (CCC 1030).
The idea is a sinner can reduce their sentence in
Purgatory, or even that of a dead relative already suffering torment there, by
receiving an indulgence. A certain number of days or years can be
knocked off and, in the case of those with plenary indulgences, all punishment
is eliminated until another sin is committed.
An
infamous sales pitch coined during the reign of Pope Leo X (1513-21), the one
who excommunicated Luther, went, ÒAs soon as the coin in the coffer rings, a
soul from purgatory springs!Ó
It
was under Leo X, says Hunt, that Òspecific prices were published by the Roman
Chancery to be paid to the Church for the absolution from each imaginable
crime. Even murder had its price. For example, a deacon guilty of murder could
be absolved for 20 crowns. The Ôanointed malefactors,Õ as
they were called, once pardoned in this way by the Church, could not be
prosecuted by civil authorities.
ÒLeoÕs
sale of salvation was nothing new. Two
hundred years earlier John XXII (1316-34) had done the same, setting a price
for every crime from murder to incest to sodomy. The more Catholics sinned the
richer the Church became. Similar fund-raising schemes have been in operation
for years.
ÒInnocent
VIII (1484-92), for example, had granted the 20-year Butterbriefe indulgence.
For a certain sum one could purchase the privilege of eating favorite dishes during
Lent and at other times of fasting. It was a way to be credited with fasting
while indulging oneself in the richest of foods. The people believed that the
popes had such power . . . The proceeds from this enterprising scheme built the
bridge over the Elbe. Julius III (1550-5) renewed this indulgence (for a
handsome fee) for another 20 years after he came to office.
ÒLeo X tore down
ConstantineÕs basilica and built St. PeterÕs, largely with monies paid by
people who thought they were thereby gaining forgiveness of sins and entrance
to heaven.Ó
*****
Explaining
that Vatican II dedicated 17 pages to Òexplaining indulgences and how to obtain
them and excommunicates and damns any who deny that the Church has the right to
grant indulgences today for salvation,Ó Hunt warns, ÒWell-meaning Protestants,
wanting to believe to best, imagine that Roman Catholicism has rid itself of
past abominations, including indulgences.
ÒCharles
ColsonÕs book The Body contains
examples of such incorrect information. Though the book eloquently speaks much
truth, it erroneously presents Roman Catholicism as biblical Christianity and
calls for union therewith on the part of evangelicals.
ÒColson
writes: ÔThe Reformers, for example, assailed the corrupt practices of
indulgences; today they [indulgences] are gone (save for the modern-day
equivalent practices by some unscrupulous television hucksters, ironically
mostly Protestants, who promise healing and blessing for contributions).Õ Ó
*****
As
the Times article conveys, while the
latest re-introduction of indulgences began in 2000 with Pope John Paul II and
the celebration of the ChurchÕs third millennium, Òoffers have increased
markedly under his successor, Pope Benedict, who has made plenary indulgences
part of church anniversary celebrations nine times in the last three years.Ó
Ò . . . The latest
offers de-emphasize the years-in-Purgatory formulations of old in favor of a
less specific accounting, with more focus on ways in which people can help
themselves — and one another — come to terms with sin.
Ò
ÔItÕs more about praying for the benefit of others, doing good deeds, acts of
charity,Õ said the Rev. Kieran Harrington, spokesman for the Brooklyn diocese.Ó