Each one of the four gospels
gives a special viewpoint about Jesus Christ. In Matthew, HeÕs the king. In
Mark, HeÕs the servant. In Luke, HeÕs the man. In John, HeÕs God incarnate.
ÒIn Matthew, itÕs logic; itÕs,
ÔHereÕs this and hereÕs that, and this leads to that,Õ Ó says Jordan. ÒMatthewÕs
written for the religious thinker; the man whoÕs interested in pedigrees, and
heritage, and fulfilling of prophecies.
ÒIn Mark, itÕs, ÔBoom, boom,
boom,Õ action all the time. MarkÕs written for the worker; for the action-oriented
person. You see these successive snapshots of Christ as the servant working
here and here and here. ItÕs quick little vignettes that go from one thing to
the next.
ÒLuke is written for the
intellectual community—the thinking man. HeÕs writing for the people
wanting to look behind the scenes and see the depth of the reality of whatÕs
going on.
ÒLuke is a storyteller in
the greatest sense of the word. He lingers over the narrative and you just sort
of flow along with it. YouÕre interested in the human side of whatÕs going on because,
from the very beginning, Luke gives a very human-oriented account.Ó
*****
The whole of the first two
chapters of Luke presents information not found in any of the other gospels. He
starts with Elisabeth and Zacharias and the events that led up to the birth of
John the Baptist and the relationship between Elisabeth and Mary.
By the end of chapter two, the
readerÕs taken through the LordÕs nativity and seen His parents go to Jerusalem
and offer the sacrifice. He gets lost. His parents take Him back at 12 years
old.
Jordan explains, ÒYou see Him
Ôincrease in wisdom and stature, and in favor with God.Õ YouÕre sort of caught
up in the story of it. Matthew starts his account with genealogy, and Mark starts his with ChristÕs public
ministry, but Luke—itÕs like heÕs thinking, ÔWeÕre going to start back
here and weÕre going to get the details of His nativity down. WeÕre going to
understand this thing.Õ
ÒAnd he lingers and labors over
giving you all these details about the birth and the things that led up to it, and
all the family relations. In the first few chapters youÕre taken into the
hearts and homes and hopes of simple people; godly people; likeable people.
ÒI think you canÕt help but
like Zacharias and Elizabeth, and when I look at what happened to them, I sit
there and chuckle over it. I think, ÔMan, hereÕs somebody I can relate to!Õ
ÒYou see Joseph and Mary; a
young, expectant mother with her first child having to travel away to a strange
city to have the birth. You see the anxiety of Joseph as he looked over them. They
were a very poor couple. They go to the temple and thereÕs Anna and Simeon.
ÒLuke is concerned with the
humanity side. He wants to get to this one whoÕs born and grows up to
perfect manhood. Luke sort of says, ÔHeÕs a man and this is who He is as a
man—letÕs talk about that!Õ Ó
*****
While MatthewÕs genealogy
goes back to David and Abraham, the source of the great covenants, Luke goes
all the way back to Adam. The viewpoint in Luke concerns all of mankind, not
just Israel. He constantly includes the Gentile into the picture.Ó
Jordan says, ÔLuke is a
historian. He doesnÕt just say, ÔIn those days . . .,Õ but nails the thing down
exactly. HeÕs done the research and he knows exactly when things are happening.
HeÕs interested in the little, personal, human-interest details.
ÒWhen Luke introduces his
book, itÕs like heÕs saying, ÔHey guys, IÕve been a good historian. IÕve gone
and talked to everybody involved in this thing. IÕve got first-hand accounts
from all the source references; IÕm not just taking second and third-hand
information.Õ Ó
*****
Luke was a medical doctor and
scientist in his day. In Col. 4:14, Paul, who became a close companion of Luke,
refers to him as, ÒLuke, the beloved physician.Ó But it wasnÕt just Paul who loved
him; everybody seemed to love Luke.
Jordan explains, ÒLuke 2:19
reports, ÔBut Mary kept all these things, and pondered them in her heart.Õ He
says there were things Mary kept to herself that she didnÕt share with anybody
else but she shared them with Luke. You know they say you share everything
with your doctor, but that isnÕt always true unless itÕs a special doctor. And
thatÕs what Paul says: ÔLuke, the beloved physician.Õ Ó
*****
In the book of Luke are many
more accounts of Jesus ChristÕs healings than in the other gospels. Luke is the
one who quotes Christ saying, ÒThe Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he
hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor; he hath sent me to heal the
brokenhearted, to preach deliverance to the captives, and recovering of sight
to the blind, to set at liberty them that are bruised.Ó
ItÕs in Luke 4:23 that the
famous phrase by Christ, ÒPhysician, heal thyself,Ó is found.
Jordan says, ÒAs you read
Luke, you see Luke diagnose the cases as he goes along. ItÕs fascinating. You
know, when a guyÕs into something he canÕt help but be into it, and Luke
doesnÕt just say, ÔPeterÕs wifeÕs mother is sick with a fever.Õ Luke 4:38 says
she was Ôtaken with a great fever.Õ She wasnÕt just sick with a fever. ThereÕs
a fever and thereÕs Ôa great fever.Õ And so the doctor says itÕs the big-grade
one—itÕs the high one!
ÒLuke 5:12 says the man was
Ôfull of leprosy.Õ The other gospel accounts just say Ôa man taken of
leprosy.Õ Luke says, ÔNo, he wasnÕt just taken with it; man, this guyÕs got it
all over. HeÕs full of it.Õ ThatÕs the doctor diagnosing the problem.
ÒThen thereÕs Ôthe man which
was taken with a palsy.Õ The man wasnÕt just paralytic; he was taken with the
disease. In Luke 7:2, when the centurion asks the Lord about healing his
servant, it says he was Ôsick, and ready to die.Õ I mean, thatÕs the doctor
talking!
ÒYou see the doctor looking
at the case and examining it, saying, ÔThis is the way the thing is.Õ In
chapter 13:11, He writes, ÔAnd, behold, there was a woman which had a spirit of
infirmity eighteen years, and was bowed together, and could in no wise lift up
herself.Õ
ÒYou see the doctor looking
at the case? And he doesnÕt just say, ÔHereÕs this woman all bowed over and
bent up with arthritis.Õ HeÕs saying, ÔHereÕs the situation and she couldnÕt do
this.Õ You see that kind of thing constantly all through the book!
ÒLuke 8:43 tells of a Ôwoman
having an issue of blood twelve years, which had spent all her living upon
physicians, neither could be healed of any.Õ ThatÕs a startling admission by
a doctor. IÕve said for years, ÔDoctors say they practice medicine and the
emphasis sometimes should be on that word practice.Õ
ÒBut Mark, when he talks
about this woman, he says she spent all of her living on the physicians and
didnÕt get any better. Well, thatÕs the way you and I look at it, isnÕt it? ÔI
spent all my money, ran out my insurance and didnÕt get any better!Õ
ÒLuke looks at it from the
doctorÕs point of view. He says she spent all of her living on physicians and
obviously he doesnÕt approve of that. ThereÕs the healer constantly trying to
minister. Mark is the servant—ÔHelp me, do something for me,Õ and they
donÕt—
but Luke is the doctor who
says, ÔWell, is there something else that would help?Õ Luke is that human
tenderness.
ÒYou need to remember the
bookÕs written by the pen of a physician, and because of that itÕs not unusual
or unexpected to find the bookÕs written to the thinking man—
the intellectual community. ItÕs
written to answer the question, ÔIs Christ real? Is He human?Õ Can He feel, can
He touch me, can He understand me, can He know me?
ÒIs He just off in a
corner somewhere—some Ôholy otherÕ transcendent one out there on a throne
that I canÕt get to—or does He know what it is to go to work and pay the
bills and come home and eat dinner at the table? Does He know what it is just
to be human?
ÒSo Luke takes up the pen and
paints the reality of the perfect, sinless humanity of the Son of Man; holy,
harmless and separate from sinners in that He did no sin and yet able to be
touched with the feelings of our infirmities for He was Ôtempted like in every
point as we are.Õ The controlling unity and emphasis of the book is the sublime,
sinless manhood of the Lord Jesus Christ.Ó
ÒLuke says, ÔBehold the man,
behold the man.Õ ItÕs fascinating that itÕs only in Luke that you find Christ
say to somebody, ÔYour faith has saved you.Õ Luke, of all the gospel accounts,
was the first to use the word grace.
ÒThe first occurrence of the word
redemption, too, is in the book of
Luke. Luke points to the Lord Jesus Christ and says, ÔThat Saviour is our
Kinsman Redeemer. HeÕs bone of our bone, flesh of our flesh, and in all points
He was tempted as like we are and yet He overcame it all by the power of the
Spirit of God.Õ
ÒWhen Paul says, ÔLet this
mind be in you which was also in Christ Jesus,Õ heÕs not talking about
following the Jewish program that Christ followed; heÕs talking about the
character and virtue—the matchless manhood, the spirit-filled
humanity—that you see in the book of Luke.Ó