The stories just don't seem to end on the influence of
mega-church pastor Rick Warren and his mega- bestseller, "The Purpose
Driven Life."
Now it's the Air Force. Our
tax dollars ($300,000 according to the New York Times) paid for a recent four-day "Spiritual Fitness
Conference" at a Hilton hotel in Colorado Springs in which hundreds of Air
Force chaplains attended, among other activities, workshops on Warren's book.
If only Warren knew what he
was talking about.
Take the issue of Jesus
Christ's use of parables in His earthly ministry.
Here's what Warren has to
say:
"To capture the
attention of unbelievers like Jesus did, we must communicate spiritual truth
the way he did," he advises pastors on his website Pastors.com, arguing
that "most pastors don't understand the purpose of preaching."
"I believe that Jesus—not anyone else—must be our model for
preaching.
"First, he told stories
to make a point. Jesus was the master storyteller. He'd say, 'Hey, did you hear
the one about. . . ' and then tell a parable to teach a truth. In fact, the
Bible shows that storytelling was Jesus' favorite technique when speaking to
the crowd. 'Jesus spoke all these things to the crowd in parables; he did not
say anything to them without using a parable.' (Matt. 13:34) Somehow preachers
forget that the Bible is essentially a book of stories! ThatÕs how God has
chosen to communicate his Word to human beings. . .
"If you want to change lives, you must craft the message for impact, not
for information. Stories help us remember. Long after a pastor's cute outline
is forgotten, people will remember the stories of the sermon. . .
"IÕd rather be clear than complex. Jesus—not anyone else—must
be our model. When we preach like he did, weÕll see the results he did."
Now compare this to what my
pastor, Richard Jordan of Shorewood Bible Church, said just the other night in
a study broadcast live over the free internet service Paltalk:
"People are told 'Jesus
was a storytelling preacher'; that He told parables so that the truth would be
so plain everybody could understand it, but that's just the opposite of what He himself said. He said, 'I'm speaking in
parables so people CANNOT get it. Because they don't have ears to hear, eyes to
see and hearts to understand. So I'm hiding the stuff in parables that they
can't understand.' (Matt. 13)
"He takes His disciples
aside and the first two parables He gives them He explains how they are to be
interpreted. He says, 'If you understand how to interpret these parables, then
you can interpret all the others.' He gives them a template—He gives His
disciples the key to understanding the parables so they get it but the others
don't."
The reality is parables were
used by Christ to conceal truth
from unbelieving Jews, making them something for His disciples' edification.
A parable is a figure of
speech in which a story from real life is used to illustrate some higher
spiritual truth. The truth is illustrated of truth, not from error or a lie,
and the truth the parable illustrates is always bigger than the illustration.
So why would Jesus Christ
choose such a method of teaching?
To answer this question,
Bible researcher Charles F. Baker, in his 1978 book, "Understanding the
Gospels: A Different Approach," says "we must understand something
about what is called 'judicial blindness.'
"This means that when
people harden their hearts toward God and close their eyes to the light, He
confirms their action and keeps them in the dark," Baker writes.
"Christ quoted Isa. 6:9, 10; read Matt. 13:13-15; Mk. 4:12; Lk. 8:10; John
12:39-41; Acts 28:25-27; and Rom. 11:7-12. All of these passages speak of
judicial blindness which God pronounced upon the people of Israel, first in
Isaiah's day, then in Christ's day, and finally in Paul's day.
"In all three cases
Israel closed their eyes to the light which God gave them, and as a judgment
God sealed their eyes shut. This blindness of Israel was not total, that is,
not all Israelites were blinded, for some did believe. Paul states that
'blindness in part has happened
unto Israel, until the fulness of the Gentiles be come in, and then all Israel
will be saved.' " (Rom. 11:25-26)
In Luke 16's Parable of the
Unjust Steward, Jesus Christ even talks to His disciples about the condition of the Pharisees and Scribes.
Specifically, in the passage,
Jesus Christ advises, "No servant can serve two masters: for either he
will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and
despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon.
In the next verse (Luke
16:14), we're told, "And the Pharisees also, who were covetous, heard all
these things: and they derided him."
"The Pharisees, hearing
Jesus Christ talk about this rich man and his steward, despised
Christ—derided Him; they didn't get the point," explains Jordan.
"Proverbs talks about the form of the parable being like a thorn going
into the hand of a drunkard. The drunk guy doesn't have any feeling so you
stick a needle in him and it doesn't bother him. Well, they didnÕt get the
point."
The general lesson from the
parable, according to Baker, is "that worldly people show more wisdom in
making provision for their future in the Kingdom; that faithfulness or
unfaithfulness do not depend upon the size of the responsibility; that
unfaithfulness in caring for another's goods unfits one for being entrusted
with true riches; and that it is impossible to serve two masters."
In Luke 16:15, Christ
responds to the insolent, jeering Pharisees with, "Ye are they which
justify yourselves before men; but God knoweth your hearts: for that which is
highly esteemed among men is abomination in the sight of God."
"That's one of the
strong statements about what's going on," says Jordan of Christ's
admonishment. "The Pharisees were a bunch of self-justifying religionists.
They held themselves and their works in high esteem. But they were an
abomination to God because it was 'dead works.' They were typical religious
do-gooders."
For his own piercing
assessment, the Apostle Paul, a one-time Pharisee himself, writes, "For I
bear them record that they have a zeal of God, but not according to knowledge.
"For they being ignorant of God's righteousness, and going about to
establish their own righteousness, have not submitted themselves unto the
righteousness of God." (Rom. 10:2-3)