I have a friend in Manhattan
who spends six months of every year in Tel Aviv and he tells me that in Israel
ultra-orthodox Jews are looked down upon and ridiculed by the majority.
Indeed, as Bible teacher and
missionary R. Dawson Barlow confirms in his 2005 book, The Apostasy of the
Christian Church, ÒToday, those few
devout Jews who still believe in a future coming of a personal Messiah are
labeled as Ôultra-orthodoxÕ and are dismissed as being ignorant, pompous,
superstitious and unenlightened, by, you guessed it, their own people, i.e.,
the Jewish Community!
ÒThe current Messianic
concept of modern Judaism is echoed by Nathan Ausubel in his book (The Book
of Jewish Knowledge). On page 286 he
says:
It would be unrealistic to
imagine in this scientific age . . . that all Jews still believe in a Messiah
or that their conception of him is the same as their forefathers. More than a
century ago, Joseph Perl, a leader of the Jewish enlightenment (said) ÔThe
truly educated Jews by no means picture the Messiah as a real personality. They
see him only as a symbol of ideas of the redemption of Israel and of universal
peace which await their realization when Israel, freed from all oppression,
will be accepted into the family of nations.Õ
Mordecai Kaplan, of Jewish
Theological Seminary in The United States, has observed that ÔTo the (truly)
educated modern person it is unthinkable that any human being, no matter how
exalted in character or how richly endowed with intellectual powers, merits
serving as the instrument of GodÕs intentions for bringing in the millennium on
earth.Õ
Barlow reasons, ÒWhat a
haughty display of an elitist attitude and an arrogant sense of
self-importance. The exact same attitude exists in the professing ÔChristianÕ
community where a modern theologian
is only seen to be truly educated
if he is ÔadequatelyÕ conversant with the Ôdocumentary hypothesisÕ and the
views of the Nicene Ôfathers,Õ usually referred to as the Patristic
Theologians, who wrote before, during, and after the famed Council of Nicea
(325 AD).
ÒThey must also be cognizant
of the views of a number of modern contemporary theologians. All this is
required of the Ôtruly educatedÕ
theologian. The fact that they are for all practical purposes ignorant to the
glory of the rightly divided Word, and especially the revelation of the mystery
revealed to Paul, is of no consequence.Ó
*****
The ÒDocumentary HypothesisÓ
stems from the German rationalism of the late 1800s and tries to argue that the
Pentateuch was not written by Moses but had as many as four authors whose
writings were compiled by an unnamed editor.
As my pastor, Richard Jordan,
explains, ÒBack in the early part of the last century there was a great
modernist- fundamentalist debate and the modernists had a doctrine called the Graf-Wellhausen
theory. It came out of the rationalism in Germany in the late 1800s and said
that Moses didnÕt write Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy,
and that Moses, in fact, couldnÕt write; that he was a dumb cave guy living with
these dumb Egyptians and the Pentateuch was really written by four different
people much later than Moses. The
names they used for the books were J, E, P and D. J stood for the Jehovah
passages. P for the Levitical priesthood passages, E for where it talks about
Elohim and D for the Deuteronomic passages.
ÒWell, thankfully, a
(research scholar) by the name of Robert Dick Wilson came along and absolutely,
completely, conclusively, for all time demolished the Graf-Wellhausen theory
(in the early 1900s). He was a Princeton scholar who had the credentials to do
so.Ó
According to Wikipedia,
Wilson was a highly respected American linguist and Presbyterian scholar Òwho made major
contributions in verifying the reliability of the Hebrew Bible. In his quest to
determine the accuracy of the original manuscripts, Wilson eventually learned
45 languages, including Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek, as well as all the
languages into which the Scriptures had been translated up to 600 AD.
ÒHe proved himself an outstanding language student even as an
undergraduate. While at Princeton University, he was able to read the New
Testament in nine languages. He graduated from Princeton at the age of 20,
later receiving a master's degree and doctorate before doing post-graduate work
in Germany at the Humboldt University of Berlin. . .
ÒThroughout his career, he opposed the higher
criticism theory, which held that the Bible was inaccurate on many points
and not historically reliable. Professor Wilson wrote, ÔI have come to the
conviction that no man knows enough to attack the veracity of the Old
Testament. Every time when anyone has been able to get together enough
documentary [proofs] to undertake an investigation, the biblical facts in the
original text have victoriously met the testÕ (quoted in R. Pache, The
Inspiration and Authority of Scripture).Ó
In addition to WilsonÕs work exposing the Graf-Wellhausen theory, Barlow
writes that Josh McDowellÕs book, Evidence that Demands a Verdict, is the Òabsolute,
top-notch refutation of this so-called Ôhigher criticismÕ (or as we prefer to
call it, Ôpseudo-intellectual drivelÕ). . . Anyone who has ever been exposed to
and confused or disturbed by the ÔDocumentary HypothesisÕ should read Mr.
McDowellÕs work. I can well remember how that volume was used by God to help
clear up some lingering, nagging questions which still lurked in the back of my
mind.
ÒThis vicious method of denigrating the Holy Scriptures has not only corrupted
the viewpoint of many Roman Orthodox and Protestant scholars, its tentacles
have also reached into the Jewish religious community. Consequently, the
vast majority of Jewish people possess a Bible that for them, (not unlike
millions of professing Christians) has no credibility as being the absolute and
authoritative foundation of their faith. They say the history of the Bible is
not reliable; the miracles are considered incredulous and are dismissed and
denied. They are written off as myth or folklore. Even of the Psalms, a fairly
innocuous realm of Scripture, Mr. Ausubel says:
ÔWhile it is true that seventy three of the hundred and fifty Psalms
carry the name of David as the author, modern biblical scholarship is able to
agree on one poem only as being convincingly of Davidic composition. And that
one, oddly enough, is not included in the book of Psalms, but in the second
book of Samuel where it found its way from the now lost, but ancient book of
Yashar. . .Õ Ó
*****
WhatÕs funny is that a learned examination of the Book of Psalms reveals
that at least a little bit of it was written by Moses! In my Scofield Reference
Bible, Psalm 90 even comes with the heading, ÒA Prayer of Moses the man of
God.Ó
ÒBoth Psalm 90 and 91 were probably
written by Moses,Ó says Jordan. ÒIf you go back sometime and read Deuteronomy
32 and 33, and then read these two psalms, youÕll see phrase and concept after
phrase and concept in Deuteronomy 32 and 33 that show up again in Psalm 90 and
91, indicating Moses wrote the two of them.
ÒBy the way, Deuteronomy 32
and 33 is, in the writings of Moses, sort of like what Romans 6 (is in the
writings of Paul). Romans 6 is a key passage in the Christian life and, well, Deuteronomy
32 and 33 could be called the national anthem of the nation Israel.
ÒSo, just like the burning
bush is the real symbol of the nation Israel (instead of the pagan Star of
David, which is really the evil Star of Moloch in Amos 5), if the nation Israel
wanted a Bible national anthem, it would be the song Moses sings in Deuteronomy
32 and 33 because that song rehearses the whole of their history. It gives
their history prophetically all the way from the time of Moses right to the
time of Christ—the first coming, the tribulation and the Second Coming.
ÒWhen you look at Psalm 90
and 91, much of the stuff drawn from those passages gives the reader the
immediate understanding that, ÔHey, these psalms have to do with Israel in the
last daysÕ; not just Israel in DavidÕs day, or MosesÕ day, as in this case, but
Israel in the purpose and plan of God ultimately.Ó