The
Book of Daniel begins with King Nebuchadnezzar ordering his chief servant to bring
him certain Israelite Òchildren in whom was no blemish, but well favoured, and
skilful in all wisdom, and cunning in knowledge, and understanding science, and
such as had ability in them to stand in the king's palace, and whom they might
teach the learning and the tongue of the Chaldeans.Ó
ÒWhat
Nebby wants is the cream of the crop; the best guys there—he says to
bring him Ôof the kingÕs seed, and of the princes,Õ Ó explains Jordan. ÒIn Isaiah
39:6-7, Isaiah prophesied about this very exact thing taking place and this
passage is a fulfillment of that.Ó
*****
WhatÕs
meant by the word children is Òyoung people,Ó and is referring to teenagers.
Jordan
says, ÒThereÕs an indication that Daniel was probably about 14 years old, and
the way you get that is you see in verse 5 that they were to be ÔnourishedÕ for
three years.
ÒCommentaries
inform that Greek philosopher Plato said the Persian education system ran from
14 to 17 years old. They put a kid into the program at 14 and he graduated when
he was 17. Well, that three-year period would match verse 5.
ÒSo
Daniel, heÕs really just a kid, in essence. Now, you notice the way itÕs
described Ôchildren in whom there was no blemish, skilful in wisdom, cunning in
knowledge. . .Õ?
ÒI
like to point out to young people that the Bible heroes—they arenÕt
ninnies. Bible heroes arenÕt sissies; they arenÕt klutzes. Bible heroes are
never men who wear lace around the bottom of their britches and walk on their
tippy-toes. You meet that kind of jerk out there in the world. You meet them
down at the tennis courts on State Street; you donÕt meet them in the Bible.
ÒBible
heroes—men whom the Bible puts out in front—are men and theyÕre men
with talent, ability and skill. The world wants you to think that the only kind
of people who serve God are old women and men that canÕt make it in the world.
ÒNow,
I got nothing against ladies serving the Lord. I thank God for them because the
work of the ministry wouldnÕt go without them! But I tell you something, I
never met women who served God who wouldnÕt be just as happy, if not happier,
to have a good man standing up there doing it too. IsnÕt that right? And you
know what the Lord does—He calls men!
ÒAnd
DanielÕs a man. This idea the world wants to give you that everybody who
believes the Bible has got a snaggletooth and hair lip and is blind in one eye
and canÕt see out the other and all that kind of business—thatÕs nuts. But see the world has
this idea that youÕve got to be physically perfect, beautiful and poised with
grace and all that in order to please anybody.
ÒPaul says in I Corinthians
1, ÔFor ye see your calling, brethren, how that not many wise men after the
flesh, not many mighty, not many noble, are called: But God hath chosen the
foolish things of the world to confound the wise; and God hath chosen the weak
things of the world to confound the things which are mighty.Õ
ÒAs IÕve told you all many times before,
thatÕs what I observe—I observe that God takes the nothings; the
people the world says are nobodies. And you know what He does? He makes choice
saints out of them. He makes people of whom the world isnÕt worthy.
ÒWeÕve
all got our physical problems, and our deficiencies and shortcomings and you
know what God does? The world says, ÔReject! Throw him out!Õ and God says, ÔCome
here, IÕll take you; let me show you what I can do with that.Õ
ÒBecause
then, as Paul says, Ôwe have this treasure in earthen vessels, that the
excellency of the power may be of God, and not of us.Õ Ó
*****
Jordan
continues, ÒDaniel and his three friends—theyÕre talented guys. It says
theyÕre to be able to stand in the kingÕs palace. ThatÕs talking about social
qualities. TheyÕre people of grace and social ability; they can think, they can
learn.
ÒEvidently
what they do is give these guys an IQ test and theyÕve taken the cream of the
crop. TheyÕre going to train them to serve in the kingÕs palace. Now, the
motive Nebuchadnezzar has in this thing is heÕs going to take these kids and heÕs
going to teach them Ôthe learning and tongue of the Chaldeans.Õ
ÒIn
other words, heÕs going to try to integrate them so completely in the Babylonian
society they lose their distinctions of who they were and they become like
Babylon.
ÒAnd
the whole purpose in the training and the serving of the king and so forth—the
purpose in the training is to fully and completely blend these people and
integrate them into Babylon.
ÒWhat
Nebby wants them to do is forget about God and His truth and yet you know the
story of how it goes down. ThereÕs just some people, folks, that you canÕt corrupt.
ÒActs
7:22 says Moses was learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians and yet it didnÕt
corrupt him. But thereÕs an attempt, you see, to make him like everybody else
and socialize him and put him in the system and get rid of any distinctions.
ÒWhat
you need to remember about Bible heroes like Daniel is they stood apart; they
stood separate and they stuck out in the crowd.Ó
*****
In
NebbyÕs full-scale attempt to change the identity of these four Israelite teens
and make them forget where they came from, he gives them new names. As Daniel
1:7 reports, ÒUnto
whom the prince of the eunuchs gave names: for he gave unto Daniel the name of
Belteshazzar; and to Hananiah, of Shadrach; and to Mishael, of Meshach; and to
Azariah, of Abed-nego.Ó
Jordan
says, ÒItÕs a common thing for captives to be given new names. In Genesis
41:45, Joseph was given a new name down in Egypt when he went to serve Pharaoh.
We know EstherÕs real name was Hadassah.
ÒYou
remember when Jesus took Peter and changed his name? ThereÕs something involved
in a name change in the Bible where youÕre trying to affect a character change.
They change the character and the drift and the flow and purpose; the direction
of the person whose name youÕre changing.
ÒObviously
tremendous pressure is being brought on these young men in a strange land to be
like the system and go along with it. Every opportunityÕs being given them to
do just that. These guys are up against it.
ÒNotice
these name changes were the names of NebuchadnezzarÕs god (Daniel 4:8). Not
only were they up against the education system of the Chaldeans, they were up against
the religious system of Babylon, too, and their amalgamated into it; it says theyÕre
offered the kingÕs food, the wealth and the ease and the delicacies and all of
that business.
ÒAnd
you know thatÕs just the way the world tries to get a person—a little
wisdom, material things and religion.
ÒNotice
the names given them in verse 6. The name Daniel means ÔGod is my judge,Õ and
itÕs changed to Belteshazzar, which means Ôthe prince of Bel.Õ Hananiah means Ôthe
beloved of the Lord,Õ or someone who God delights in and has special favor
toward, and his name is changed to Shadrach. That word means Ôcommanded by
Rach,Õ and thatÕs a name for the sun god of the Babylonians and Egyptians.
ÒMishael
means Ôwho is like God,Õ or somebody whoÕs godlike and, well, they change that
to Meshach, taking GodÕs name out and putting Shach in, which makes it ÔwhoÕs
like Shach.Õ Shach
is the name the Egyptians used to describe the Queen of Heaven. They make
Mishael the servant of the Queen of Heaven.
ÒAzariah
means Ôthe Lord is my help,Õ but Abed-nego means, ÔIÕm the servant of Nego.
NegoÕs the fire god of the Babylonians
ÒEvidently
these guys had a very good beginning because their true names indicate a godly
influence and godly input from their parents, and theyÕre going to face the
attempt from the Babylonians to blot all that out.
ÒAnd
what youÕre going to see in Daniel 1-6 is God Almighty wondrously maintaining
the individual identity and character of his people in the midst of tremendous
idolatry. Because these four young men represent that Ôbelieving remnantÕ in
the nation Israel and they remain distinct and separated in the face of all
adversity.Ó